Comprehensive vs. Collision Coverage: What’s the Difference?

Comprehensive and collision coverage are two types of auto insurance that protect against vehicle damage, but they cover different situations:

INSURANCE

10/5/20241 min read

a car that has been involved in a car accident
a car that has been involved in a car accident

1. Collision Coverage

  • What It Covers: Collision coverage pays for repairs or replacement of your vehicle if it’s damaged in a collision with another vehicle or object, regardless of fault. This includes:

    • Accidents with other cars

    • Collisions with stationary objects like poles or guardrails

    • Single-car accidents, such as a rollover

  • Deductibles and Limits: Collision policies typically require a deductible (an amount you pay out-of-pocket before the insurance kicks in). Coverage limits are often based on the vehicle's actual cash value (ACV).

  • When It’s Useful: Collision coverage is helpful if you have a newer or valuable vehicle, or if you’re worried about repair costs from an accident. It’s often required if you lease or finance your car.

2. Comprehensive Coverage

  • What It Covers: Comprehensive insurance covers vehicle damage not related to collisions. This includes damage from:

    • Theft

    • Vandalism

    • Weather events, like hail, floods, or hurricanes

    • Natural disasters, such as earthquakes or wildfires

    • Falling objects, such as tree branches or debris

    • Animal-related incidents (like hitting a deer)

  • Deductibles and Limits: Similar to collision coverage, comprehensive has a deductible and is limited by your vehicle’s ACV.

  • When It’s Useful: Comprehensive coverage is useful for vehicle protection against non-collision incidents and can be required by lenders for leased or financed vehicles.

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